Ground marker

Ground marker (81972)

Easting
644753
Northing
248676

Description

A square feature with two black squares and two white squares arranged in a chequerboard pattern. The black squares appear to be made of tar or pitch poured onto the shingle; the white squares are probably made of a lime slurry poured onto the shingle. The very straight edges suggested it was made in within shutters which were then removed. According to the exhibition in the Black Beacon and from information from the National Trust the ground marker was used in the calculation of position and height of aircraft during ballistics trials, and appears on aerial photograph from 1945 (on Google Earth).

Site visit September 2016: White section measurement E-W = 2.0m N-S = 4m Black section measurement E-W = c.3+m (the edges are ill defined as it spreads out) N-S = 4m

Site visit 20 January 2017: The two seaward squares have completely eroded away and only part of the northerly two squares still remain with the measurements as follows. Black section measurement E-W = 2.29m, N-S = 4.67m, 0.61m thick to full extent into shingle. White section E-W = 2.6m, N-S = 4.57m, 0.11m thick to full extent into shingle.

Site visit 3 June 3 2017 Marker further eroded Black section E-W = 2.20m, N-S = 4.67m White section E-W = 2.5m, N-S = 4.55m

Site visit March 11 2018 Marker nearly totally erorded away. There is no evidence of the black section and the white section appears only as a c 8cm deep layer in the elevation created by the shingle shelf and is not visible in plan any longer.


Periods
Period
Modern (1901 and later)
Period comments

The target can be seen on an aerial photograph taken in 1945 (Google Earth).

Specific Date Range
The earliest date of the feature, as a year, if known
1945
The latest date of the feature, as a year, if known
Feature Types
Monument Type - Broad
Military installation
Monument Type - Narrow
Monument Description
Evidence Type - Broad
Evidence Type - Narrow
Evidence Description
Object Type - Broad
Object Type - Narrow
Object Description
Other:
Height OD (m)
How accessible is the feature?
Accessible - difficult terrain
Accessibility comments

Access to Orford Ness is restricted and visitors must stick to the paths defined by the National

Trust, see https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/orford-ness-national-nature-reserve. This feature has been recorded as part of CITiZAN recording weekends, with special access granted by the National Trust. This feature is visible from the beach, following the red route extension, but this may also be restricted at times.

Other records:

NRHE Number
Unknown
NT HBSMR Number
Unknown
HER Event Number
Unknown
External Link
None

Over to you...

If you know there are errors in the original feature record above, you can edit the original record

If you would like to visit the feature and carry out a 'Feature Update Survey', you can prepare a 'Feature Update Survey' pack for this feature (in PDF format)

If you have completed a 'Feature Update Survey' for this feature, you can submit your 'Feature Update Survey'

If you want to use your smart phone to carry out the 'Feature Update Survey', you can download the CITiZAN smart app.


Feature Update Surveys

4 surveys accepted and 0 pending.

Click on a survey to expand it.

Survey Information
Date of survey
5th September, 2016
Feature located?
Yes
State of the tide
Low
Proximity to coast edge
Coast edge
Coastal processes
Active sea erosion
Is there a coastal defence?
No
Other threats?
If other, please specify
How visible are the remains? ABOVE GROUND
Highly visible (substantial remains)
How visible are the remains in the face of the cliff, ridge or dune? IN SECTION
Clearly visible in section
Do you know if the feature is?
Has local associations/history
Recommendations and Comments
What actions (if any) would you recommend for this feature?

Coniyued monitoring. Historical research


Do you have any other comments?

Survey Information
Date of survey
20th January, 2017
Feature located?
Yes
State of the tide
Low
Proximity to coast edge
Coast edge
Coastal processes
Active sea erosion
Is there a coastal defence?
No
Other threats?
Vegetation growth
If other, please specify
How visible are the remains? ABOVE GROUND
Highly visible (substantial remains)
How visible are the remains in the face of the cliff, ridge or dune? IN SECTION
Clearly visible in section
Do you know if the feature is?
Has local associations/history
Recommendations and Comments
What actions (if any) would you recommend for this feature?

Continued monitoring. Testing of the white and black sections to define material.


Do you have any other comments?

Survey Information
Date of survey
20th June, 2017
Feature located?
Yes
State of the tide
Low
Proximity to coast edge
Coastal processes
Active sea erosion
Is there a coastal defence?
No
Other threats?
If other, please specify
How visible are the remains? ABOVE GROUND
How visible are the remains in the face of the cliff, ridge or dune? IN SECTION
Do you know if the feature is?
Has local associations/history
Recommendations and Comments
What actions (if any) would you recommend for this feature?

Do you have any other comments?

Survey Information
Date of survey
11th March, 2018
Feature located?
Yes
State of the tide
Low
Proximity to coast edge
Intertidal zone
Coastal processes
Active sea erosion, Has eroded in the past
Is there a coastal defence?
Other threats?
If other, please specify
How visible are the remains? ABOVE GROUND
Limited visibility (partial remains)
How visible are the remains in the face of the cliff, ridge or dune? IN SECTION
Do you know if the feature is?
Recommendations and Comments
What actions (if any) would you recommend for this feature?

Do you have any other comments?

Photos

LBand's image
Target by LBand
LBand's image
Target by LBand
LBand's image
The target by LBand
LBand's image
The target by LBand
CITiZAN_SE_volunteers's image
Ground marker by CITiZAN_SE_volunteers
CITiZAN_SE_volunteers's image
Ground marker by CITiZAN_SE_volunteers
CITiZAN_SE_volunteers's image
by CITiZAN_SE_volunteers