Southampton Water Defence Boom (Calshot Anchorage)

Southampton Water Defence Boom (Calshot Anchorage) (81767)

Easting
448868
Northing
102558

Description

To enhance the defense of Southampton the Royal Navy installed a physical barrier called a boom which stretched across the mouth of Southampton Water. The boom was anchored at each end near Calshot Castle and Hook. This replaced a line of old hulks and ships .

There is a 3d model of the constructions at https://skfb.ly/68EHq


Periods
Period
Modern (1901 and later)
Period comments

Defense barriers were in place at various periods in the early part of the 20th century starting with a row of ships & hulks. The cable boom was likely to have been constructed during 1909 though plans were drawn in 1907 (updated in 1911). The guns on the dolphins were decommissioned prior to WW1 due to failings in the design.

Specific Date Range
The earliest date of the feature, as a year, if known
The latest date of the feature, as a year, if known
Feature Types
Monument Type - Broad
Coastal defence site
Monument Type - Narrow
Monument Description
Evidence Type - Broad
Structure
Evidence Type - Narrow
Evidence Description
Object Type - Broad
Architectural fragment
Object Type - Narrow
Object Description
Other:
Height OD (m)
0.00
How accessible is the feature?
Easily accessible - no restrictions
Accessibility comments

The shingle can sometimes all but cover the anchorage. The pier foundations can only be seen at very low water - a few times a year. Fisherman report getting their hooks stuck on the wooden remains. Sometimes the structure at Calshot is covered by shingle (e.g. spring 2016)

Other records:

NRHE Number
Unknown
NT HBSMR Number
Unknown
HER Event Number
Unknown
External Link
None

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Feature Update Surveys

1 survey accepted and 0 pending.

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Survey Information
Date of survey
30th March, 2017
Feature located?
Yes
State of the tide
Low
Proximity to coast edge
Intertidal zone
Coastal processes
Active sea erosion, Has eroded in the past
Is there a coastal defence?
No
Other threats?
Visitor erosion, Structural damage/decay, Water erosion (e.g. stream, etc), Other
If other, please specify
Fisherman report getting their hooks stuck on the wooden remains. Anchorage is used to prop up rods !
How visible are the remains? ABOVE GROUND
Limited visibility (partial remains)
How visible are the remains in the face of the cliff, ridge or dune? IN SECTION
Limited visibility in section
Do you know if the feature is?
Is not locally known
Recommendations and Comments
What actions (if any) would you recommend for this feature?

Do you have any other comments?

The shingle can sometimes all but cover the anchorage. The pier foundations can only be seen at very low water - a few times a year. Fisherman report getting their hooks stuck on the wooden remains.